Anoscopy is a key part of proctological examinations. The anoscope can be used to thoroughly examine the anal canal and the terminal section of the bowel, as well as to perform minor medical procedures, including removal of polyps.

Examination of the rectum: What to expect from Anoscopy?

Anoscopy is a key part of the proctological examination and focuses on the anal canal and the terminal section of the bowel. It is performed using an anoscope - a short and rigid device, it is inserted into the rectum and allows a direct visual view of the surface of the anal canal, the haemorrhoidal venous plexus and the mucosa of the terminal part of the bowel.

In this way, mucosal samples can be taken for further examination and therapeutic interventions can be performed, such as treatment of bleeding, ligation of haemorrhoidal nodes or removal of polyps in the anal canal.

Preparation for the examination

• You can use glycerin suppositories to prepare for the examination.
• Insert 2 suppositories into the rectum 20-30 minutes apart.
• This is followed by emptying of the final section of bowel.
• Alternatively, an enema (saline enema) can be used, which is applied 1-2 hours before the examination.
• Both preparations are freely available in the pharmacy.

Dietary restrictions

• There are no restrictions on food and drink before the examination.
• Your doctor will inform you of any dietary or physical activity restrictions immediately after the examination.